Teaching From A Design Perspective Essay -- Philosophy Education

Instructing From A Design Perspective Building up a way of thinking of instruction is more than attesting an affection for insight in the hypothesis and practice of educating. It might be delighting to feel, however it needs spine. For a way of thinking to have weight and legitimacy, it needs truth, consistent quality, and adequacy. (Hughes 19) My way of thinking of training attests the accompanying premises that in the event that we educate: learning as social; inventiveness as aptitude; and information as structure; at that point, we make an instructional methodology that is cross educational program. The coherent quality of my contention is conveyed after each reason has been clarified, and the evidence proclamations of each are proposed as truth claims. In doing as such, my way of thinking of instruction is a sound contention testing the current training worldview that makes a differentiation among required and elective courses. As of now, the Ministry of Education’s prerequisites for graduation debilitates el ective courses as having less scholastic acknowledge, fortifies required courses as having increasingly instructive control, and consequently, inconsistent circulates inventiveness into the educational program. Be that as it may, as Perkins calls attention to in his article â€Å"Creativity by Design†: On the off chance that all information were introduced and examined from the point of view of plan, instruction would yield a substantially more innovative perspective on information. (23) In my way of thinking of training, I contend that encouraging innovativeness is the most critical aptitude an understudy can learn, and is a cross educational program trait that has equivalent load in each kind of control. Therefore, my way of thinking of instruction underpins an interdisciplinary educational program where predominately elective subjects, for example, innovation training and expressive arts, remain on equivalent balance with required subjects regularly viewed as... ...present cross-educational plan correspondence starts by expelling the scholarly and social biases that exist among required and elective courses. Works Consulted Gathering Board of Canada. Illuminating the Skilled Trades Shortage. 28 March 2002. Fischer, Gerhard. â€Å"Social Creativity: Turning Barriers into Opportunities for Collaborative Design†. eighth Conference on Participatory structure (Toronto). 2004.152-162. Hughes, William. Basic Thinking. Peterborough: Broadview Press, 1996. Perkins, David. â€Å"Creativity by Design†. Instructive Leadership. 14.1 (1984): 18-25. Petrina, Stephen. Propelled Teaching Methods for the Technology Classroom. Hershey: Information Science Publishing, 2007. Pollack, Sidney. Representations of Frank Gehry. 2004. Reid, Anna, Peter Petocz. â€Å"Learning Domains and the Process of Creativity†. The Australian Educational Researcher. 31.2 (2004): 45-62.

Financial Statement Analysis for Intel Essay Example

Fiscal report Analysis for Intel Paper The 2010 Intel Annual Report can be found at the accompanying Web website. View. Customized. Com/Fraser. Utilizing the yearly report, answer the accompanying inquiries: a. Depict the sort of business where Intel works. The sorts business that Intel works is that they sell gadgets like processors for PCs and web servers. They likewise plan and production these gadgets however are idealistic to extend and cover total equipment and programming specialists and not just the gadgets to upkeep gear for other people. . Peruse the letters from CEO and the director and talk about any data gained from this letter may be helpful to an examiner. The presidents proclamation about Intel of how they will go into new markets appears to be critical as it shows another course to build clients anyway additionally increment rivalry. Stream of traffic crossing the web in 2010 was bigger than in every single earlier year on the whole. That is astounding and the degree to improvement is very striking to partners and examiners. Intel is the prime customer of green force in the US. We will compose a custom paper test on Financial Statement Analysis for Intel explicitly for you for just $16.38 $13.9/page Request now We will compose a custom paper test on Financial Statement Analysis for Intel explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer We will compose a custom article test on Financial Statement Analysis for Intel explicitly for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Recruit Writer An investigator may maybe or not see that this likely shows Intel is a colossal force client and in this manner if an expert thinks about that force costs will raise, it will influence Intel. C. What sort of review supposition was given for the fiscal summaries and the inner monetary controls Of Intel? Clarify the key things talked about in the review reports. The review sentiment avgas clean importance no special cases. That is, the money related reports are similarly separated as per GAP and the frameworks f controls encompassing the budgetary revealing are filling in as planned. . Peruse the administration Discussion and investigation MDA). Talk about whether the things that ought to be tended to in the MDA are incorporated. Bolster your answer with models from the Intel MDA Yes, the MDA has the principle parts required. The MDA contains a summation of the money related outcomes, exchange about procedure, basic bookkeeping gauges, speculations, charges, stock, bookkeeping changes, aftereffects of activities by section and edges, and rebuilding charges. The blackout contains the business viewpoint, the utilization of reasonable qualities, however I didnt find the segment on business hazard. Id not find it in the wake of verifying it. E. Subsequent to perusing the MD, talk about the future possibilities of Intel. Frump have any worry? Provided that this is true, portray those worries. The projections look extremely good. They have firm results and a procedure that clarifies rationale given the market. The thing dont think about and would be worried about is the opposition, My greatest concern is; imagine a scenario in which Microsoft needs to make gadgets. Intel is similarly dependent on PC makers right now. Outside perils are not thought that much in light of the fact that Intel can't control it or perceive excessively a lot. The conversation is progressively about interior activities and back-ward looking money related results. Case 2. 1 Intel Case www. Customized. Com/Fraser. Utilizing the yearly report, answer the accompanying inquiries: Prepare a typical size monetary record for Intel for all years introduced. A. Portray the sorts of benefits Intel claims. Which resources are the most huge to the organization? Utilizing the notes to the fiscal summaries, talk about the bookkeeping techniques used to esteem resources. What other data can be found out about the benefit accounts from the notes? Have there been huge changes to the benefit structure from 2009 to 2010? They have money, speculations, receivables, stock, seemingly perpetual resources and generosity. Roughly a third to the advantages are property, plant and hardware (PEE). The PEE is devalued utilizing straight line strategy more than 2 to 4 years for hardware and gear and 4 to 40 years tort structures. They get the most out to enthusiasm for seemingly perpetual resources they fabricate themselves. Per reference inside the section, a considerable lot of the short ND long haul speculations are esteemed at their reasonable qualities. There is wide information about valuations and whether the revaluations are repeating or nonrecurring, There have not been wide changes in advantage structure. The main gigantic change is in momentary speculations (if you don't mind see exceed expectations spreadsheet). B. Investigate the records receivable and recompense accounts, c. Depict the sorts of liabilities Intel has acquired. Which liabilities are the most noteworthy to the organization? Have there been huge changes to the risk and value structure from 2009 to 2010? The most generous obligation is seller gatherings (AP and collected things) and long haul obligation. There has not been a key change from 2009 to 2010 (if it's not too much trouble see exceed expectations spreadsheet). Value is more noteworthy since they appropriated some regular stock and had profit (expanded RE). D. Depict the responsibilities and possibilities of Intel. If you don't mind note 29 on possibilities portray various legitimate procedures for which the result is questionable, e, under which classification(s) are conceded charges recorded? What thing is the most critical segment of conceded charges? As referenced in Note B, conceded charges are list beneath present resources, inaccurate resources, and nonoccurrence liabilities.

Legalization of Marijuana Paper Research Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1750 words

Sanctioning of Marijuana - Research Paper Example â€Å"The conversation concerning the sanctioning of medications, essentially the delicate medications taking after cannabis (or weed) can be sorted as one which profundities the impression of freedom of the person contrary to the possibility of a paternalistic circumstance. Supporter of legitimization contends, between different things, that cannabis is least hurtful than lawful stuffs like liquor and tobacco† (Debate: Legalization of Marijuana standard. 1). As indicated by this discussion I feel the medication ought to be authorized because of the valid justifications of them,but as considering the child rearing issues, they should be kept inside specific cutoff points and the use ought to be precluded inside the particular age. In straightforward terms, the central discussion on maryjane in the US is, should cannabis be prohibited to residents bolstered on wellbeing assets, restorative standards, and costs to the nation. The purpose behind the contention is so noteworthy an d huge. As before expressed, pot is a normally utilized disallowed sedate on the planet, with a great many residents utilizing it. Roughly 100 million in the nation have utilized it thus any enactment concerning the medication blameworthy impact its residents. That the clarification behind the forbiddance of this medication is being reevaluated methodicallly, all things considered, and financially. Maryjane originates from the Cannabis Sativa plant. Its location in 2700 BC in China. The case isn't with respect to Marijuana being solid or exceptionally subjective for anybody. A couple of terms introduced in the discussion ought to be comprehended. Weed is formed when the leaves and female blossoms of the plant got hemp is dried out. THC or Tetrahydrocannabinol is the principle intoxicant of cannabis, and the THC from Marijuana with cerebrum receptors can cause a sort of tiredness, expanded craving, unsteadiness, mind flight, just as different sentiments. Topical Issues in the Dispute over Marijuana Legalization: Whether it has clinical worth? Is Marijuana harmful enough to remain unlawful? How can it diverge from other legitimate unlawful substances What is Marijuana’s outcome on our nation and how might legitimization change this? Of the four issues associated with the maryjane sanctioning, weed and its restorative use might be the most widely talked of all. Rivals of clinical cannabis convey up numerous significant discussions regarding why it must not be ignored. The American Medical Association in 2001 affirmed that Marijuana must stay a timetable 1 medication, in light of fundamental end that it has â€Å"no traditional clinical use† and own a â€Å"high opportunities for mistreatment†. The FDA has an express procedure, where the consolidated clinical and logical society do certain systems to choose whether medications can be estimated sheltered and fruitful as medication, and pot isn't acknowledged by this procedure. The administratio n likewise keeps up that maryjane clients are by all methods attempting to utilize â€Å"the clinical angle† as a system to get the medication legitimized. Health advantages: â€Å"The American Medical Association essentially contended for authorization of this medication as indicated by them it was least destructive when contrasted and liquor and cigarettes; they additionally state that it very well may be utilized as other counter prescriptions, they likewise expresses that the Marijuana, in its unique assortment, is one of the great remedially powerful stuff known to man. By any assessment of levelheaded examination weed can be safely utilized inside an overseen routine of clinical consideration. For pot to be unlawful in the United

Free Essays on Cd Evaluation

Disc Evaluation A couple of months prior I was flipping stations on my radio while heading to Louisville and ran over a station I hadn’t saw previously, Trance. In the first place, let me clarify, I have a XM satellite radio in my vehicle so radio broadcasts are gathered by classifications: Rock and Roll, Hip-bounce, blues etc†¦ As I was stating, I went over the station Trance and adversary some odd explanation I never saw it. The music sounded recognizable, I understood this was the music that I here in move clubs constantly and totally love it. By then I chose to make a bypass and get a portion of this music for myself, so I went to Best Buy. There are sure minutes in a youthful clubber’s life that we couldn't imagine anything better than to overlook. That long queue for a solitary bathroom, ten dollars for a jug of water, and the rundown continues forever. Be that as it may, there are a lot of others that we’d love to clutch and the music must be number one. For that I w ent to the craftsman that was shown on my sound system, Nick Warren. After showing up, best case scenario Buy I wasn’t sure were to search for Trance so once I got in the store I immediately found an agent and asked were to go. The salesclerk was a pleasant person, furnishing me with all the data I could deal with. We happened upon the techno area and he instructed me to search for Global Underground. It took a couple of moments, however I discovered it and shockingly there were more than forty determinations of the mark. Every CD was by an alternate craftsman and most were all in various urban areas and barely ever a similar city twice. I was completely flabbergasted. I never acknowledged daze was that huge. The salesclerk opened my eyes when he began to clarify that daze/techno is all over and in each club the world over, I calculated that much considering I have been to many move clubs and this was the sort of music that was played. I immediately discovered Nick Warren, paid for it, and hurried to the vehicle so I could entertain myself with some surrounding tones for some time, ... Free Essays on Cd Evaluation Free Essays on Cd Evaluation Compact disc Evaluation A couple of months back I was flipping stations on my radio while heading to Louisville and went over a station I hadn’t saw previously, Trance. To start with, let me clarify, I have a XM satellite radio in my vehicle so radio broadcasts are assembled by classifications: Rock and Roll, Hip-jump, blues etc†¦ As I was stating, I went over the station Trance and adversary some odd explanation I never saw it. The music sounded exceptionally natural, I understood this was the music that I here in move clubs constantly and totally love it. By then I chose to make a reroute and get a portion of this music for myself, so I went to Best Buy. There are sure minutes in a youthful clubber’s life that we couldn't want anything more than to overlook. That long queue for a solitary bathroom, ten dollars for a jug of water, and the rundown continues endlessly. In any case, there are a lot of others that we’d love to clutch and the music must be number one. For that I went t o the craftsman that was shown on my sound system, Nick Warren. After showing up, best case scenario Buy I wasn’t sure were to search for Trance so once I got in the store I immediately found a representative and asked were to go. The salesclerk was a pleasant person, furnishing me with all the data I could deal with. We happened upon the techno area and he advised me to search for Global Underground. It took a couple of moments, yet I discovered it and shockingly there were more than forty choices of the mark. Every CD was by an alternate craftsman and most were all in various urban areas and scarcely ever a similar city twice. I was completely astounded. I never acknowledged stupor was that large. The salesclerk opened my eyes when he began to clarify that stupor/techno is all over the place and in each club far and wide, I calculated that much considering I have been to many move clubs and this was the kind of music that was played. I immediately discovered Nick Warren, paid for it, and raced to the vehicle so I could entertain myself w ith some encompassing tones for some time, ...

Business Process Workflow Management Business Essay

Business Process Workflow Management Business Essay Business process the executives is significant for both existing and new organizations. BPM is otherwise called Business Process Reengineering. It is a lot of between related assignments that assist organizations with amplifying their current business procedures and adapt to future operational and authoritative changes. A productive business process sets aside and makes cash for an association. Work process, in its exceptionally essential sense, is a usage of the responses to the inquiries that emerge in a business procedure. Work process addresses the inquiries, who? What? What's more, When? in a business procedure. It is the development of archives or assignments through a work procedure. Business process work process the executives is a basic component in sorting out an assortment of business undertakings and procedures with the goal that the business can be profited all in all. Work process the executives frameworks go from the essential exercises of a business to a large number of complex highlights. Work process the board enables business chiefs to play out a ton of differing capacities relying upon the requirements of the association. Various organizations have diverse work process the board needs to perform shifted capacities for them. A few organizations need work process the board for sorting out information accessible on the net; some need them for overseeing different business exchanges though some need them for arranging and isolating all the archives of a venture. Work process the board is useful to a wide range of business independent of their size. It encourages them characterize and spot different procedures that will help increment proficiency over the long haul. Business process work process the executives assists with characterizing, make, execute and oversee different procedures inside the association itself and improve business-to-business exchanges to expand profitability. It encourages changes in the venture that are required for its improvement and augmentation of yield and benefits in the base time conceivable. It likewise helps an association in spotting existing wasteful aspects by keeping a consistent mind their representatives profitability. BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT JOURNALS Business process the executives is actualized to improve the viability and proficiency of a venture via mechanizing its business forms. The key figure included picking a BPM arrangement is to pick one that will fit the association in all circumstances, as conditions administering a business will in general change with variances in economic situations. It isn't plausible for an association to change its BPM as and when circumstances change. Business re-designing can mean genuine difficulty particularly when applied by individuals who don't get it. There are instances of thousands of associations that were running into misfortunes however therefore, accomplished wonderful benefits because of all around oversaw BPM ventures. The way in to the accomplishment of these organizations lay in applying BPM to their key business forms. Business process the executives diaries assume a key job in making businesspeople mindful of the overall business conditions and how to adjust to these progressi ons by applying the correct re-designing and procedure change ventures. BPM diaries are the excellent channel for fledglings, experts and analysts to procure driving edge data identified with current improvements in BPM ideas, practices, devices and advancements. It is a helping help for understudies considering BPM related regions and advisors who help associations in overseeing forms. They additionally give helpful articles that emphasis on quality and importance. BPM diaries give data about creating business process the board programs. They convey articles on various business exercises that influence business proficiency and adequacy. It gives data on joining and the executives of different exercises that help in having an edge over the contenders. Periodically, there exists a hole in seeing how to drive proficiency through a BPM approach despite the fact that one realizes how to deal with the different exchanges. BPM diaries help understanding the different BPM capacities and assists loading up with increasing the holes for genuine business execution. Some BPM diaries give bits of knowledge into best practice the board of key procedures. These diaries keep up a steady up date of all progressions made in the business field and outlining the handy relevance of these through different contextual analyses and models. They additionally give tips on the most proficient method to oversee business forms most viably. BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT SOFTWARE SOLUTION Business process the executives centers around the robotization and normalization of existing and future business forms. BPM is the way to expanding an associations income, quality and react to clients needs progressively by diminishing business process issues. BPM instruments and procedures have been consistently picking up in notoriety and use in numerous organizations. In todays worldwide business condition, the requirement for mechanization of different business forms, persistent development and adaptability is turning numerous ventures to go for BPM. BPM programming helps in comprehension and rearranging the intricate procedure of business the board. It helps in perceiving the different wellsprings of wasteful aspects in an organization. There are a couple of key factors that must be remembered while choosing BPM programming. One of these elements is the degree of specialized help gave by the seller. To maintain a strategic distance from any specialized problems at a later stage, it is fundamental to talk with the client care focus of the product organization before picking the BPM programming arrangement. This ought to be finished thinking about the necessities and prerequisites of the business. BPM programming that fits in with a companys business should be resolved before picking a BPM programming arrangement. A similar programming sometimes falls short for a wide range of organizations. Commonality with the product introduced is of most extreme significance. Adequate time ought to be given to this action of getting prepared i n utilizing the product. BPM programming with highlights that are not utilized is an outright misuse of assets and time on the grounds that the primary reason for BPM programming is utilizing least time and cash and amplifying benefit over the long haul. A few magazines and surveys are accessible online to give important data in regards to BPM programming arrangements. BPM programming offers points of interest of adaptability and cost investment funds over all fields of business and usability in the business world today. The target ought to be to guarantee snappy rate of profitability and potential for long haul development. A GUIDE TO BUSINESS PROCESS MANAGEMENT Business Process Management (BPM) enables an association in adjusting to changing conditions in the market to put to stay serious. BPM is otherwise called Business Process Reengineering. An all around planned BPM framework can enable an endeavor to run productively and viably, move as per the companys guidelines, and spot wasteful aspects in the business exercises and bottlenecks to the smooth progression of work. BPM frameworks help in perceiving certain circumstances that may present difficulty later on. They improve the general quality and amount of the different administrations and items being given by the association. BPM can be very helpful to representatives and top supervisors of an endeavor. It helps the top officials in observing business exercises and representative profitability. It is useful to the representatives as it lessens their working hours. It likewise enables an association in complying with the legislative standards and guidelines to set for the business world. A decent BPM helps an association in keeping away from the errors it has made before. It encourages in business-to-business exchanges. There are a great deal of BPM guides accessible which can coordinate an undertaking towards the correct decision of BPM with the goal that it can utilize all the advantages of BPM. These aides help in understanding different BPM frameworks that can be utilized by the necessities and prerequisites of various organizations. It shows how most extreme benefits can be acquired out of constrained assets. The changing circumstance of business is the key factor to be thought of while picking a BPM framework. BPM framework ought to be helpful in all circumstances, which influence the business. This is on the grounds that the framework can't be changed as when the economic situations change. The effectiveness of the organization would be unfavorably influenced if BPM frameworks were not changed as per evolving conditions. BPM advances increment a ventures potential to offer quality administrations to its esteemed clients in any event cost. .

Standardized Test Prep June 1st SAT Subject Tests SAT

Hello dear readers! The Writing Wizard is back with a few quick tips to help you prepare for the last few weeks before test day for your SAT-I and SAT-II Subject Exams. If you have been reading this excellent blog, then you know that other posts from April and May have been providing dynamite advice on how to structure your testing schedule week by week, how to tackle particular kinds of problems, and what to do on testing day to maximize comfort and minimize stress. In this post, however, I want to provide you with a few pointers about what to do in the crucial run-up to test day, the last three weeks or so before you sit for the test. So, read carefully, and enjoy! 1. Focus on the hardest stuff first. As an SAT tutor, one of the biggest elements in test preparation is isolating the particular problem areas that each test-taker has. For some folks, fractions questions or trigonometry are the banes of their existence but reading comprehension is a breeze. For others, it’s the other way around†¦ If you have been keeping track of the kinds of questions that have been giving you the most trouble throughout your test prep process, the last few weeks of your schedule are a great time to bring a heightened attention to these sorts of problems. Set aside a block of time each day to drill these problems, work through the answers methodically, reviewing the structure and the language of the questions, etc. Expose yourself to these problems consistently and you will ultimately learn their tricks. The sooner you’ve accomplished that, the sooner you’ll be able to crack these questions quickly and efficiently. 2. Train your body for the test. Many students take sample full-length tests in advance of the test date to prepare their minds for the exertion that the test will surely bring. But students often forget to prepare their bodies for the fatigue that goes along with test taking. If your test is on a Saturday morning at 8:30 AM in a school classroom but you have been preparing your sample tests in your coziest chair in your living room at noon on Sunday, you are not giving your body or your mind similar conditions to test day. This can be a real problem for students who have not taken into account all of the small ways that discomfort, stress, noise, etc. can chip away at their ability to focus and perform well. In the last few weeks, try to recreate the conditions of test day as much as possible. Find a public place with some noise but not too much, and begin and end your testing at the same times as on the real test day. Try to get as much sleep as you anticipate getting on the real day as well. If you train your bod y in advance to manage the ambient conditions of the real testing environment, your test practice will be better preparation for the challenges that real test day will bring. 3. Take three in a row. People have very varied opinions about how much test prep is too much. Obviously you want to know every type of question that will be thrown at you, but you don’t want to be taking SAT practice tests every weekend for a year. Regardless of how many previous full-length tests you have taken throughout the diagnostic and preparation phases, I always recommend to students to block off the last month of their process and take one full-length test a week for the three weeks prior to test day, on the same calendar day at the same time as the real test. What this means, of course, is that the real test will be the fourth test in a row, closing out the month and concluding the test prep process. Now, most students are not, shall we say, overly enthusiastic about waking up early four Saturdays in a row and grinding through a full SAT before lunch. But this is precisely what will train your body and mind to tackle the test with ease. The test becomes easier with practice, and practice m eans exposure – not only to different types of questions and formats, but also to the physical demands of the test (see my second point, above). If the real test is the fourth in a row, taking an SAT will seem normal to your mind and body†¦maybe even natural. It won’t be a shock to the system, because you’ll already feel comfortable using your brain in a demanding way at an early hour on a weekend. And if you’re feeling comfortable, you’ll perform well, avoiding burnout, stress, and fatigue. So, block off that last month, and learn to love the test. These are just a few things to keep in mind as you finish off your standardized test preparation and gear up for your testing dates. Check back for more tips and tricks on the blog in the next few weeks, and as always, enjoy! ;

Sea Symbolism in Annie John - Literature Essay Samples

As a Caribbean author, Jamaica Kincaid submerges Annie John, the novel, in rich sea symbolism. Living on the island of Antigua, and with Dominican parentage, the novel Annie John is immersed in deep, sea imagery, in which the author connects Annie John’s insular origins with the themes of (i) birth-rebirth (ii) childhood (iii) journey and immigration (iv) history (v) mother and motherland and (vi) separation-death As a terrific mass of water, the sea evokes images of the womb, the West Indian navigation of Christopher Columbus in conquest of New World gold, the horrendous Middle Passage during the period of Chattel Slavery, consequent colonialism, and contemporary immigration. From the times of our ancestors to modernity, the seas have moulded life in diverse ways. Jamaica Kincaid portrays the sea as the medium of birth and rebirth. The human foetus playfully swims in amniotic fluid, a natural water environment, in its mother’s uterus until delivery. This water in the womb nourishes the unborn during the 9-month incubatory period, completely surrounded by a life-giving essence. In the same way for Annie John, from birth, she is enclosed in the blue Caribbean Sea. One of her favourite pastimes as a child includes naked sea-bathing, â€Å"since this bathing in the sea was a medicine and not a picnic, we had to bathe without wearing swimming costumes† (Kincaid 42). She never dreams that she would finally be separated from her island home, but in the end, she is reborn – fully mature as a young adult and ready to experience an outside world without her mother. Further, as Annie John travels by ship to pursue her studies, she puns on the word â€Å"berth† symbolising a rebirth of sorts as she launches out on a journey to new terrain. â€Å"I †¦ lay down on my berth †¦ I could hear the small waves lap-lapping around the ship. They made an unexpected sound, as if a vessel filled with liquid had been placed on its side and now was slowly emptying out† (Kincaid 148). As she hears this sound, it is reminiscent of the point of delivery of a child, as labour is induced and the water breaks, signalling the end of term of a pregnancy. The amniotic fluid empties in preparation for labour and the emergence of a new life. In her girlhood, Annie John enjoys the game of marbles likening it to the sea. Employing rich, descriptive terminology, she elucidates on her first encounter with marbles â€Å"it was my mother who gave me my first marbles †¦ they looked to me like miniature globes, the white representing the seas, the colours representing land masses† (Kincaid 55). In her eyes, the marbles resembled planet Earth, diagrammed with land and seas. The sea imagery here enables Annie John to see herself as one, in a sense, holding the world in her hands, toying and manipulating it to her own fancy. When scrutinising the game of marbles, the layout includes a wide circle in which are positioned several marbles, parallel to the galaxial system in which revolves several clusters of planets. Sea imagery retains a potency in the novel as the channel of change and rediscovery, underlining the theme of personal journey. Annie John’s parents both migrate to Antigua from Dominica, fleeing family crises and economic challenges. At the book’s conclusion, Annie John too must escape her beloved island home, bound for England to improve her prospects there. In the era before air-travel became common, navigation stands as the only medium of transport (especially for the poor). These characters embark on a metamorphosis and self-discovery in which they must remove from their once familiar environment to the great unknown. Personal, national and world histories are united by sea imagery in Annie John. In her history class, she learns from her texts about Christopher Columbus and other European explorers who sailed to the ‘New World’ on a mission to aggrandise themselves, under the famed three-fold dictum: God, gold and glory. Afterwards, British and French voyagers and buccaneers navigate to exploit the newfound islands of their wealth. She unmistakably remembers, â€Å"a picture of Columbus that took up a whole page, and it was in colour – †¦ at the bottom of the ship† (Kincaid 77). Annie John also evokes the time of slavery, when her African ancestors would ride aboard ships, surviving the horrific Triangular Trade and treated as living cargo. In her modern world, her seafaring parents and later she herself would flee their homes that restrict their movements and possibilities for progress to venture into a new land of promise. The sea in Annie John depicts a prevailing spiritual connection to the mother. As an unborn child relishing in its maternal connections, and encased in amniotic fluid, Annie John, in the initial stages, glories in the intimacy existing between herself and her mother. She bathes with her mother in the sea, perches herself on her mother’s back and in time of loneliness and danger, cries out for her mother. Likewise, in Antigua, her own motherland, she loves her little island home with her adoring parents. From her spirited and mischievous schooldays, the reader understands that her protective family feed her with lots of fish (one abundant food source in the Caribbean) as they instruct, strengthen and sustain her until young adulthood. Nevertheless, these times pass as her mother induces labour and causes an eternal separation. On her way to the port on her journey to England, she recalls: â€Å"I passed by sounds and smells that were so familiar that I had long ago stopped pay ing any attention to them †¦ but now here they were, and the ever-present ‘I shall never see this again’ bobbed up and down inside me. (Kincaid 145). The sea incidence of little Annie John augurs the gradual estrangement from her mother and her development into adulthood. Propped on her mother’s back â€Å"arms clasped tightly around her neck† (Kincaid 42), Annie John and her mother delight themselves bathing in the sea, building sand castles and enjoying one another’s company. Strangely, they drift apart and in terrified panic, Annie screams for her mother as she could no longer see her (Kincaid 42, 43). This traumatic event recurs as a cryptic dream, reminiscent of her alienation and imminent separation from her mother. In her girlhood, Annie John takes pleasure in the warmth, sweetness and closeness of the mother-daughter relationship: visiting the town together, listening to stories and relishing mouth-watering dishes. However, as she enters adolescence, her mother becomes colder and more distant. Annie laments much later as she marches to the boat bound for England (from an estranged mother to the motherl and): â€Å"Why, I wonder, didn’t I see the hypocrite in my mother when over the years she said that she loved me and could hardly live without me, while at the same time proposing and arranging separation after separation, including this one, which unbeknownst to her, I have arranged to be permanent?† (Kincaid 133). As Annie John and her mother finally part ways, the large distance renders her (mother) â€Å"just a dot †¦ swallowed up in the big, blue sea† (Kincaid 148) As the book concludes, Annie John returns not to Africa, her ancestral motherland, but England, the colonial motherland to further her education. She ironically explains her departure from Antigua in sea imagery, closely resembling that of a sea buoy defying gravity: â€Å"I passed by sounds and smells that were so familiar that I had long ago stopped paying any attention to them †¦ but now here they were, and the ever-present ‘I shall never see this again’ bobbed up and down inside me† (Kincaid 145). Even as she navigates her way through life, she realises her life will not only be always surrounded by the sights and sounds of the sea, but also inside of her. Bibliography Kincaid, Jamaica. Annie John, Vintage Publishers, 1997.